1 方法
查找软件版本
yum list <software> --showduplicates | sort -r安装指定版本软件
sudo yum -y install <software>-[VERSION]
2 实践
以安装指定版本 docker-ce 为例
查找 docker-ce 版本
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -rLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Loaded plugins: fastestmirror docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.14-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable Available Packages安装指定版本 docker-ce （以 19.03.9-3.el7 为例）
yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.4.3-3.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.2-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: docker-ce x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 24 M Installing for dependencies: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 76 k checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 295 k container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 k containerd.io x86_64 1.4.3-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 33 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 33 M libcgroup x86_64 0.41-21.el7 base 66 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+10 Dependent packages) Total download size: 92 M Installed size: 390 M Downloading packages: (1/11): audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00 (2/11): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00 (3/11): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY.2 MB/s | 37 MB 00:00:44 ETA Public key for containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (4/11): containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 MB 00:00:31 (5/11): libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00 (6/11): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00 (7/11): policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00:00 (8/11): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 (9/11): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00 (10/11): docker-ce-cli-20.10.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 MB 00:00:28 (11/11): docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 MB 00:02:33 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 615 kB/s | 92 MB 00:02:33 Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>" Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35 From : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 1/11 Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 2/11 Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 3/11 Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 4/11 Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 5/11 Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 6/11 Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 7/11 Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 8/11 setsebool: SELinux is disabled. Installing : containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el7.x86_64 9/11 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.2-3.el7.x86_64 10/11 Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 11/11 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 1/11 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.2-3.el7.x86_64 2/11 Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 3/11 Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 4/11 Verifying : containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el7.x86_64 5/11 Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 6/11 Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 7/11 Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 8/11 Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 9/11 Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 10/11 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 11/11 Installed: docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 Dependency Installed: audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.4.3-3.1.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.2-3.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 Complete!