内网IP段介绍与汇总-星域 Start

1 常见内网IP段

IANA（The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority）保留了如下三个地址段作为私有网络地址：

10.0.0.0/8

10.0.0.0        -   10.255.255.255  (10/8 prefix)

172.16.0.0/12

172.16.0.0      -   172.31.255.255  (172.16/12 prefix)

192.168.0.0/16

192.168.0.0     -   192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)

可通过 RFC 1918 查看原版描述：RFC 1918

2 全部内网IP段

2.1 IPV4内网段

IP地址段	地址范围	地址数量	用途	描述
0.0.0.0/8	0.0.0.0–0.255.255.255	16777216	Software	Current network (only valid as source address).
10.0.0.0/8	10.0.0.0–10.255.255.255	16777216	Private network	Used for local communications within a private network.
100.64.0.0/10	100.64.0.0–100.127.255.255	4194304	Private network	Shared address space for communications between a service provider and its subscribers when using a carrier-grade NAT.
127.0.0.0/8	127.0.0.0–127.255.255.255	16777216	Host	Used for loopback addresses to the local host.
169.254.0.0/16	169.254.0.0–169.254.255.255	65536	Subnet	Used for link-local addresses between two hosts on a single link when no IP address is otherwise specified, such as would have normally been retrieved from a DHCP server.
172.16.0.0/12	172.16.0.0–172.31.255.255	1048576	Private network	Used for local communications within a private network.
192.0.0.0/24	192.0.0.0–192.0.0.255	256	Private network	IETF Protocol Assignments.
192.0.2.0/24	192.0.2.0–192.0.2.255	256	Documentation	Assigned as TEST-NET-1, documentation and examples.
192.88.99.0/24	192.88.99.0–192.88.99.255	256	Internet	Reserved. Formerly used for IPv6 to IPv4 relay (included IPv6 address block 2002::/16).
192.168.0.0/16	192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255	65536	Private network	Used for local communications within a private network.
198.18.0.0/15	198.18.0.0–198.19.255.255	131072	Private network	Used for benchmark testing of inter-network communications between two separate subnets.
198.51.100.0/24	198.51.100.0–198.51.100.255	256	Documentation	Assigned as TEST-NET-2, documentation and examples.
203.0.113.0/24	203.0.113.0–203.0.113.255	256	Documentation	Assigned as TEST-NET-3, documentation and examples.
224.0.0.0/4	224.0.0.0–239.255.255.255	268435456	Internet	In use for IP multicast. (Former Class D network).
240.0.0.0/4	240.0.0.0–255.255.255.254	268435455	Internet	Reserved for future use. (Former Class E network).
255.255.255.255/32	255.255.255.255	1	Subnet	Reserved for the “limited broadcast” destination address.

IPV4内网段

2.2 IPV6内网段

Address block (CIDR)	First address	Last address	Number of addresses	Usage	Purpose
::/0	::	ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	2128	Routing	Default route (no specific route)
::/128	::	::	1	Software	Unspecified address.
::1/128	::1	::1	1	Host	Loopback address to the local host.
::ffff:0:0/96	::ffff:0.0.0.0	::ffff:255.255.255.255	2128−96 = 232 = 4294967296	Software	IPv4 mapped addresses.
::ffff:0:0:0/96	::ffff:0:0.0.0.0	::ffff:0:255.255.255.255	232	Software	IPv4 translated addresses.
64:ff9b::/96	64:ff9b::0.0.0.0	64:ff9b::255.255.255.255	232	Global Internet	IPv4/IPv6 translation.
100::/64	100::	100::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	264	Routing	Discard prefix.
2001::/32	2001::	2001::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	296	Global Internet	Teredo tunneling.
2001:20::/28	2001:20::	2001:2f:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	2100	Software	ORCHIDv2
2001:db8::/32	2001:db8::	2001:db8:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	296	Documentation	Addresses used in documentation and example source code.
2002::/16	2002::	2002:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	2112	Global Internet	The 6to4 addressing scheme (now deprecated).
fc00::/7	fc00::	fdff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	2121	Private network	Unique local address.
fe80::/10	fe80::	febf:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	2118	Link	Link-local address.
ff00::/8	ff00::	ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff	2120	Global Internet	Multicast address.